The remaining 6 (31.6%) patients developed a secondary bloodstream infection, i.e. they developed central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI). Of these 19 patients, 13 (68.4%) had primary BSI due to the central line, i.e. All the patients who developed a BSI were on a central line during their stay in the PICU. Out of 349 patients included in our study, 19 developed a BSI. Ethical clearance was taken from the Ethics Committee of AIIMS (Ref. This study was conducted in the PICU for a period of one and a half years from 1st August 2011 to 31st January 2013. We also aimed to study the profile of organisms causing these infections and their corresponding antimicrobial resistance pattern. We conducted a prospective cohort study to measure the burden of CLABSIs in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi. Section snippets Study design and setting We conducted this study to determine incidence of CLABSI in our Pediatric ICU, and study the profile (gram positive or negative) of organisms causing these infections and also their antimicrobial resistance pattern. 3 Multiple studies of the causative organisms for CRBSIs exist in the adult literature, but few such studies in the pediatric population exist. 2Ĭentral line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are one of the most important HAIs associated with a high mortality rate of 12–25%. 1Īlthough such catheters provide necessary vascular access, their use puts patients at risk for local and systemic infectious complications, including local site infection, catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI), septic thrombophlebitis, endocarditis, and other metastatic infections (e.g., lung abscess, brain abscess, osteomyelitis, and endophthalmitis). They include short-term peripheral venous and arterial catheters, short-term central venous catheters (CVCs), long-term tunneled and cuffed CVCs, and long-term peripherally inserted CVCs. Intravascular catheters are indispensable for modern day healthcare.

Pgi chandigarh picu protocols